Investing in dividend reinvestment plan? Here are benefits and drawbacks

Updated: 09 Feb 2023, 07:59 AM IST
TL;DR.

A dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) is a convenient way to increase ownership in a company without paying fees; however, there are drawbacks like dilution of shares and lack of diversification that should be taken into account.

The decision to invest in a DRIP should be based on an individual’s personal financial goals and risk tolerance.

A dividend reinvestment plan or DRIP, is an arrangement offered by companies to shareholders whereby dividends are automatically reinvested into additional shares of the company's stock. This means that instead of receiving their dividend payments in cash, shareholders can opt to have their dividends put back into the company and receive additional shares.

DRIPs offer a convenient and cost-effective way for shareholders to increase their ownership in the company, as there are typically no commission fees or other costs involved. This strategy is especially beneficial for those looking to grow their investments over the long term, as not only do shareholders receive extra stock but they also benefit from potential future capital appreciation.

Some companies also provide "cashless" DRIPs, which let investors reinvest their profits automatically without buying shares. Investors who choose this type of plan are required to use dividend-paying securities such as common stocks, preferred stocks, and money market funds.

What are the benefits of a dividend reinvestment plan?

A dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) is a great way for investors to build their portfolio without having to pay commissions or brokerage fees. It allows them to purchase additional shares of stock at a discounted rate and then reinvest those dividends into more shares. This process creates a compounding effect that can result in significant long-term gains over time.

The ability to purchase shares at a discounted rate and reinvest the dividends also helps to reduce the cost basis of each share held in the portfolio, resulting in lower taxes on capital gains when the shares are eventually sold.

DRIPs also provide a steady stream of income as investors receive regular payments from their dividends and the proceeds from the reinvestment of those dividends. This provides a stable source of income for investors who may not have other sources of income or who live in retirement.

Additionally, DRIPs give investors the flexibility to invest varying amounts of their dividends back into the company’s stock. This allows individuals to tailor their investments to their own financial situation.

In addition, the money that is reinvested into the company goes towards further growth and expansion, which benefits everyone involved, from shareholders to employees to customers.

Are there any drawbacks of the dividend reinvestment plan?

While this strategy can be beneficial in the long run, there are some drawbacks that should be taken into consideration before investing. DRIPs can lead to dilution of shares, as the issuing company will issue more shares to shareholders, leading to a decrease in ownership stake.

It requires a longer investment horizon as shareholders may not receive additional shares until the dividend is paid at the end of the year or semi-annually. In addition, investors have no control over the share price as they are automatically bought and investors may end up investing when the stock is overvalued.

DRIPs require bookkeeping to track cost bases and capital gains/losses for the purpose of tax reporting and can lead to lack of diversification in portfolios as investors become more heavily exposed to the company.

In conclusion, a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) provides a convenient way for investors to increase their ownership in a company without having to pay commissions or brokerage fees.

While the strategy can be beneficial in the long run, there are some drawbacks such as dilution of shares, lack of control over share prices and lack of diversification that should be taken into consideration before investing. Ultimately, the decision to invest in a DRIP should be based on an individual’s personal financial goals and risk tolerance.

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First Published: 09 Feb 2023, 07:59 AM IST